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Tropical Storm the storm is predicted to become a uncommon Category 5 storm as it shifts toward Jamaica, delivering dangerous sudden floods and rock falls.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is presently veering north-west in the Caribbean and is projected to reach land by midweek, according to weather experts.

Warnings of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been announced as the hurricane produces up to 30 inches of precipitation and coastal flooding as high as 4m above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been urged.

This hurricane is the 13th named cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Storm Threat

A highest-level storm is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though this storm is expected to diminish in strength to a category four cyclone before making landfall on the island, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the overall impacts" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the nation.

Urgent Preparations

With storm-force gusts and precipitation anticipated well in advance ahead of it moves across Jamaica's central region - perhaps encompassing the national capital - alerts emphasize that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"A multi-day period of damaging winds and torrential rain has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and numerous mudslides," counseled meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official said: "I realize that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"However the most effective method to handle anxiety and any unease and anxiety is to stay ready."

Locals are being instructed to secure their homes with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to stock up on necessary supplies.

Broader Impact

Warnings are also in effect for parts of Haiti encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is projected to bring comparable impacts by the middle portion of the coming week.

Rock slides presently generated by the hurricane have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.

Projected Trajectory

Melissa is predicted to pass over the island nation by the middle of the week before traveling via the Antillas Mayores and emerging into the open ocean.

By the point it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have diminished to a third-level storm.

Environmental Context

While it is hard to link particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, experts say it is causing weather phenomena more prevalent and more severe.

Increased sea temperatures produce greater water vapor in the atmosphere, aiding in the development of hurricanes.

Before the beginning of this season's Atlantic storm period, weather organizations projected above-normal activity, mentioning warmer seas and possible more intense weather patterns around the western African continent - where hurricanes often form.